- scold
- scold n shrew, vixen, termagant, *virago, amazonscold vb Scold, upbraid, rate, berate, tongue-lash, jaw, bawl, chew out, wig, rail, revile, vituperate can all mean to reprove, reproach, or censure angrily, harshly, and more or less abusively.Scold, the term most common in ordinary use, usually implies a rebuking in a mood of irritation or ill temper, with or without sufficient justification{
his father scolded him for staying out late
}{our great authors have scolded the nation more than they praised it. Often their scolding has been . . . wholly justified, but often too it has been eccentric or ill-informed— Malcolm Cowley
}Upbraid stresses reproaching or censuring on more definite grounds than scold does and usually suggests justification or justifiable anger{the judge upbraided the parents for the delinquency of their children
}{I think he'd meant to upbraid me for sneaking off, but he didn't— Cather
}{he had so often upbraided her for her superficiality— Sackville-West
}Rate and the more common berate usually imply more or less prolonged, angry, and sometimes abusive scolding either in censuring or in reprimanding{the voice continued violently rating me— Hudson
}{hearing Ed Hall berate a farmer who doubted the practicability of the machine— Anderson
}Fairly close synonyms of rate and berate are the expressive tongue-lash which stresses the punitive effect on the person berated{tongue-lashed them in a way that could be heard blocks off— Fast
}{suffer from a fifteen-minute tongue-lashing
}and the crude terms jaw, bawl, usually with out, chew out, and wig (chiefly British), which emphasize the noisy prolonged ranting which usually attends a berating{I have been jawed for letting you go— Marryat
}{you'll get bawled out when you pull a boner— Mathewson
}{some niggling Quartermaster lieutenant chewed them out because they were a few hundred cases short— Liebling
}{a subordinate . . . who presumably had been severely wigged by his chief— The Times
}Rail carries a more definite implication of either abusive or scoffing language than rate or berate{enemies . . . rail at him for crimes he is not guilty of— Junius
}{the couples railed at the chant and the frown of the witchmen lean, and laughed them down— Lindsay
}Revile carries a much stronger implication of abusive, scurrilous language than rail does but little, if any, suggestion of scoffing; it often also implies deliberate vilification{the words humiliated her, the tone reviled her . . . they were the clashes of naked hate— Farrell
}{her tenants, who have to earn the money she spends abroad . . . revile her as a fugitive and an absentee— Shaw
}Vituperate implies more violence in the censure and in the method of attack than does revile, but otherwise they are close synonyms{he vituperated from the pulpit the vices of the court— Froude
}{the last image that crossed his mind was Sir James with his angry face and his trembling hands vituperating him— Archibald Marshall
}
New Dictionary of Synonyms. 2014.